Google faces investigation over 400,000 trees cleared

Reports from Finnish authorities indicate approximately 250,000 trees were cleared for Google‘s AI data centre at the Muhos site prior to environmental assessments.At a second site in Kajaani-Otanmäki, about 150,000 additional trees were reportedly removed, totalling an estimated 400,000 trees.

These figures are still under scrutiny and not confirmed as criminal facts.

Finnish Supervisory Agency intervened after discovering that environmental reviews were incomplete before work commenced.

The agency ordered Tuike Finland Oy, a local subsidiary of Google, to halt significant preparatory activities at both sites on October 14.

The agency documented activities like tree removal, topsoil stripping, and alterations to stormwater infrastructure that had already occurred.

Criminal investigation

The Oulu Police Department opened a preliminary investigation following five requests, including one from the supervisory agency.

Authorities are investigating possible environmental damage at the Muhos site and potential violations of Finland’s Water Act.

Detective Superintendent Kari Pakanen stated a corporate fine could result if wrongdoing is determined.

The investigation is expected to conclude in 2027, with a public update slated for December.

Regulators noted significant flaws in how Tuike Finland addressed water-related environmental impacts.

The Finnish Supervisory Agency has required a comprehensive water-management plan by November 5.

If the plan is inadequate, formal enforcement measures, including financial penalties, may be pursued.

Concerns also exist regarding potential effects on nearby waterways and land due to inadequate water management.

Despite a reported €13 billion investment in Finland, compliance obligations remain paramount.

The suspension and criminal investigation are separate legal matters, and the projects may not be fully completed.