The restrictions on its platforms across the European Union on these Russian state media outlets follow requests from governments and the EU to prevent the spread of Russian disinformation
The EU’s president, Ursula von der Leyen, says that tools are being developed to ban Russia’s toxic and harmful disinformation in Europe.
“The state-owned Russia Today and Sputnik, as well as their subsidiaries will no longer be able to spread their lies to justify Putin’s war and to saw division in our Union,”
he says.
The ban has reached TikTok and may extend to online platforms including YouTube to prevent Russian propaganda from reaching western audiences.
This comes as TikTok, traditionally a platform for dancing videos but now used to help young people understand politics, particularly surrounding the war in Russia and Ukraine.
As shown above, this is civilian footage revealing some of the first troop and equipment deployments in western Russia.
No one else could get this close, TikTok is really providing an unprecedented view of military preparations in real-time.
However, several witness videos on TikTok of Russia’s troop build-up are yet to be confirmed.
Is TikTok a reliable source for understanding politics?
Russian defence policy expert, Rob Lee, said on Twitter that a lot of the Russian military videos are yet to be fact-checked.
“Most of the changes in Russian military posture near Ukraine have been observed publicly on social media before it has been confirmed by US government officials,”
he says.
Social media researcher, Dr Karen Sutherland, says that any content on TikTok still needs to be fact-checked to see if it is accurate before assuming that it’s credible as videos are coming from citizen journalists rather than trained journalists.
“TikTok has provided a platform for younger creators to explain current world events in their own words and in ways that are more accessible and digestible than the traditional news media,”
she says.
Below is a video of TikTok user @iamlegallyhype explaining the tensions between Russia and Ukraine.
What are the advantages of TikTok being used to educate younger audiences?
Dr Sutherland says the platform may increase interest and awareness of important world issues.
“The way news is being communicated on TikTok is very innovative and is reaching millions of people as a result,”
she says.
So as tensions build on Ukraine’s border, the footage being posted online will be a valuable new tool for further Russian military movements.
A more digestible and entertaining way to inform young people
Young people are turning to Tiktok for Australian political content as well.
According to 21-year-old Lachlan from Brisbane, who is behind the large anti-Liberal Party TikTok account ‘Gen Z for Albo,’ young people are don’t really have a reliable source of political information that’s easy to process.
“Some people genuinely don’t know a thing about politics, but because we presented something in a way that they could understand… they’re getting the point that we’re trying to make and then they’re able to explain that to their friends and their circle,”
Britain is facing a surge in cold weather, with icy conditions and fog expected for much of this week
The UK Met Office has issued a Yellow warning, which means there could be damage to buildings as Britons brace for cold conditions.
Like much of Europe, the UK are bracing for very strong winds on Wednesday, causing disruption to travel and some utilities.
Drivers are also urged to take extra care on the roads, with warnings in place for icy stretches forming on UK roads.
But some residents who are seeking to heat their homes are on edge, as power prices remain high.
Peter Smith is the director of policy and advocacy at National Energy Action, who said the rising cost of living is impacting Britons.
“The average annual bill has almost doubled since this time last year.”
The organisation seeks to close the gaps when it comes to energy affordability. It predicts 6.7 million UK households will be in fuel poverty in the coming months.
This means millions of Britons will be unable to afford living in a warm, dry and safe home.
“So far the milder than usual weather has protected many from the spiralling bills as they haven’t needed to heat their homes as high or as long as usual,” Mr Smith said.
How to keep warm without blowing your bill
UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has urged people to make their own decisions, as he met with world leaders in tropical Bali last week.
“There are things that we can do—all of us—to improve the efficiency with which we use energy, to be careful about it,” he said.
For example, an efficient heater; taking advantage of the sun, where appropriate; and rearranging furniture are some cost-effective methods to reduce the burden on gas and energy bills.
Pipes at the Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline are pictured in Germany.
In addition, there are some other cheap ways to reduce dependence on gas and electricity bills, as the temperature continue to plunge.
close off rooms you’re not using
lower the temperature of heating
make sure windows are fully closed
block cold drafts from under doors using door snakes or carpet.
The UK Government has placed a cap freeze on energy prices.
This means households will pay an average £2,500 on their energy bills. But there is a catch: if households use more, they pay more.
National Energy Action believes an additional 2.2 million homes could be in fuel poverty, when compared to the same time last year.
Why are energy prices so high?
As demand increases, so too does the cost of heating homes.
But there is another factor, which has sent prices rising across Europe: the war in Ukraine.
However, countries are struggling to find alternative supplies after sanctioning Moscow for the ongoing conflict.
“Putin’s abhorrent war in Ukraine, and rising energy prices across the world are not a reason to go slow on climate change. They are a reason to act faster.”
RISHI SUNAK, UK PRIME MINISTER
Germany halted the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which was expected to double the amount of Russian gas shipped to Europe.
In July, Russia cut the amount of gas pumped through Nord Stream 1 to 20 per cent capacity.
Poland President Andrezj Duda spoke to a hoaxer posing as France counterpart Emmanuel Macron, on the night a missile hit near the Poland-Ukraine border.
The news was confirmed after two Russian pranksters, Vovan and Lexus, posted a recording of the incident, and Duda’s office also affirmed the incident.
During the call, Duda was asking who was responsible for the attack on November 15, wanting to avoid a war with Russia.
The missile landed six kilometres from the border.
Initial reports suggested the missile was Russian-made, but it was later discovered to likely be a Ukrainian air defence missile.
This is the second time the pranksters have targeted the Poland President, who have made their names going after celebrities and politicians, especially those opposed to the Kremlin.
Russian missile hits Poland, as the west assesses the attack on a NATO member
Reports a Russian missile has landed in Poland, killing two people. A projectile struck an area where grain was drying in the village of Przewodów, near the Ukraine border.
An anonymous U.S. intelligence official suggested a barrage of Russian missiles hit the Ukrainian power grid, and spilt into neighbouring Poland.
Poland is a NATO member, therefore, this signifies a potential escalation to the ongoing war. It also marks the first time weapons have impacted a NATO country.
Emergency talks
Currently, the Polish government are holding urgent talks. A Polish spokesman Piotr Mueller has confirmed that top leaders are holding an emergency meeting regarding the “crisis situation.”
Under Article 5 of NATO, an attack on one country is considered an attack on all.
The White House has not confirmed the reports but the Pentagon is assessing the situation.
“I don’t want to speculate or get in hypotheticals. When it comes to our security commitments in Article 5—we’ve been crystal clear that we will defend every inch of NATO territory.”
Brig. Gen. Patrick Ryder, the Pentagon Press Secretary
While NATO has taken collective defence measures on several occasions, including in response to the situation in Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine—it has only invoked Article 5 once.
For the first time in its history after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States, NATO evoked Article 5 and came to the defence of the United States.
“Terror is not limited to our national borders.
Russian missiles hit Poland. To fire missiles at NATO territory.
This is a Russian missile attack on collective security! This is a very significant escalation. We must act.”
Spoke with President Duda @prezydentpl about the explosion in #Poland. I offered my condolences for the loss of life. #NATO is monitoring the situation and Allies are closely consulting. Important that all facts are established.