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Post Market Wrap | Fortescue raises US$1.5b, including US$800m Green Bonds

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This Post Market Wrap is presented by KOSEC – Kodari Securities

  • Proceeds (US$700M) to fund Iron Bridge magnetite project & (US$800M) to fund Eligible Green Projects.     
  • Green Bonds provide investors with same security, liquidity and credit risk as corporate bonds.
  • Green Bonds are used to finance renewable energy, pollution prevention, land management, clean transportation and wastewater management projects.
  • Global banks, mutual funds and pension funds seeking to meet their corporate social responsibility obligations to their constituents, are among Green Bond investors.

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (‘Fortescue‘ or the ‘Group‘) is Australia’s third-largest iron ore producer, conducting its operations in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, from three mining hubs that are supported by fully integrated rail and seaport facilities located at Port Headland. These facilities are complemented by a tug fleet and eight purpose-built 260,000 tonne capacity Fortescue Ore Carriers. 

The Group has recently embarked on a decarbonisation strategy and is progressing to become an integrated player in the renewables and green resources sector, on a global scale. It is currently developing a global portfolio of renewable energy and green hydrogen projects. The strategy seeks to use 100 percent renewable energy to produce green electricity, green hydrogen, green ammonia and other green industrial products, to de-carbonise the steel, power generation and transport industries. This strategy is in support of Fortescue’s stated intention to achieve carbon neutrality in its own operations by 2030 and in its customers’ operations by 2040.

US$1500 million Corporate Bond Offering

Fortescue has raised US$1500 million across two tranches to fund its ongoing growth initiatives, including the Iron Bridge growth project and its Eligible Green Projects.  One tranche of the bond issue, for US$800 million, are Green Bonds. The remaining US$700 million tranche are senior corporate bonds. The Green Bonds have a ten-year term and pay an interest rate of 6.125 percent while the remaining bond tranche has an eight-year term and will pay 5.875 percent per annum. The issue was launched by Fortescue on 6 April and closed fully subscribed on the following day. 

The senior corporate bonds will be applied to Fortescue’s Iron Bridge project, which will be one of the world’s most efficient and technologically advanced magnetite producers. Magnetite is an essential component for steel manufacture. The Green Bonds will be used to finance Fortescue’s Eligible Green Projects. These projects are outlined in the Group’s Sustainability Financing Framework, which describes Fortescue’s decarbonisation initiatives. These include renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, clean sea and coastal freight transport initiatives. One such initiative is the 150MW solar generation component of the Pilbara Energy Connect Project. 

What are Green Bonds?

Green Bonds are identical to corporate bonds in that they are backed by the Issuer’s entire balance sheet and are priced accordingly. This is a significant point because it ensures that a Green Bond provides investors with the same security, liquidity and credit risk, meaning they offer similar yields, credit ratings and return profiles, to other fixed income investments. The only difference is Green Bonds fund projects that are making a tangible and measurable impact in the effort to address the environmental challenges brought on by the effect of climate change. Green bonds are commonly used to finance energy efficiency projects, renewable energy. pollution prevention and control projects, natural resources and land management projects, clean transportation projects and wastewater and water management projects.

This is the investor appeal of Green Bonds to institutional investors including banks, mutual funds, pension funds, and some hedge funds, seeking to meet their corporate social responsibility obligations to their constituents.   

Looking Ahead

The significance of this successful bond issuance program is that it demonstrates the continuing institutional investor support for Fortescue’s decarbonisation strategy.

This investor support combined with Fortescue’s strong balance sheet leaves the Group well placed to rapidly advance its portfolio of green energy projects and decarbonisation technologies that benefit shareholders as well as the planet.

This Post Market Wrap is presented by Kodari Securities, written by Michael Kodari, CEO at KOSEC.

"Michael Kodari is one of the world's most consistent, top performing investor. A philanthropist and one of the prominent experts of the financial markets, he has been referred to as ‘the brightest 21st century entrepreneur in wealth management' by CNBC Asia and featured on Forbes. Featured on TV as the "Money Expert", on the weekly Sunday program "Elevator Pitch", he is recognised internationally by governments as he was the guest of honour for the event "Inside China's Future", chosen by the Chinese government from the funds management industry, attended by industry leaders, when they arrived in Sydney Australia, on April 2014. Michael and George Soros were the only two financiers in the world invited and chosen by the Chinese government to provide advice, and their expertise on Chinese government asset allocation offshore. With a strong background in funds management and stockbroking, Michael has worked with some of the most successful investors and consulted to leading financial institutions. He was the youngest person ever to appear on the expert panel for Fox, Sky News Business Channel at the age of 25 where he demonstrated his skillset across a 3 year period forming the most consistent track record and getting all his predictions right over that period. Michael writes for key financial publications, is regularly interviewed by various media and conducts conferences around the world."

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Money

Research shows daters are looking for solvent partners

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As the cost-of-living crisis continues to grip Australia, new research reveals a shifting landscape in the realm of dating preferences.

According to the survey conducted by eharmony, an overwhelming two-thirds of Australians are now keen to understand their potential partner’s financial situation before committing to a serious relationship.

The findings indicate a growing trend where individuals are becoming more discerning about whom they invest their affections in, particularly as the economic pressures intensify.

Read more: Why are car prices so high?

The study highlights that nearly half of respondents (48%) consider a potential partner’s debts and income as crucial factors in determining whether to pursue a relationship.

Certain types of debt, such as credit card debt, payday loans, and personal loans, are viewed unfavorably by the vast majority of respondents, signaling a preference for partners who exhibit financial responsibility.

Good debt

While certain forms of debt, such as mortgages and student loans (e.g., HECS), are deemed acceptable or even ‘good’ debt by a majority of respondents, credit card debt, payday loans (such as Afterpay), and personal loans top the list of ‘bad’ debt, with 82%, 78%, and 73% of respondents, respectively, expressing concerns.

Interestingly, even car loans are viewed unfavorably by a significant portion of those surveyed, with 57.5% considering them to be undesirable debt.

Sharon Draper, a relationship expert at eharmony, said the significance of financial compatibility in relationships, noting that discussions around money are increasingly taking place at earlier stages of dating.

“In the past, couples tended to avoid discussing money during the early stages of dating because it was regarded as rude and potentially off-putting,” Draper explains.

“However, understanding each other’s perspectives and habits around finances early on can be instrumental in assessing long-term compatibility.”

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Money

US energy stocks surge amid economic growth and inflation fears

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Investors are turning to U.S. energy shares in droves, capitalizing on surging oil prices and a resilient economy while seeking protection against looming inflationary pressures.

The S&P 500 energy sector has witnessed a remarkable ascent in 2024, boasting gains of approximately 17%, effectively doubling the broader index’s year-to-date performance.

This surge has intensified in recent weeks, propelling the energy sector to the forefront of the S&P 500’s top-performing sectors.

A significant catalyst driving this rally is the relentless rise in oil prices. U.S. crude has surged by 20% year-to-date, propelled by robust economic indicators in the United States and escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Investors are also turning to energy shares as a hedge against inflation, which has proven more persistent than anticipated, threatening to derail the broader market rally.

Ayako Yoshioka, senior portfolio manager at Wealth Enhancement Group, notes that having exposure to commodities can serve as a hedge against inflationary pressures, prompting many portfolios to overweight energy stocks.

Shell Service Station

Shell Service Station

Energy companies

This sentiment is underscored by the disciplined capital spending observed among energy companies, particularly oil majors such as Exxon Mobil and Chevron.

Among the standout performers within the energy sector this year are Marathon Petroleum, which has surged by 40%, and Valero Energy, up by an impressive 33%.

As the first-quarter earnings season kicks into high gear, with reports from major companies such as Netflix, Bank of America, and Procter & Gamble, investors will closely scrutinize economic indicators such as monthly U.S. retail sales to gauge consumer behavior amidst lingering inflation concerns.

The rally in energy stocks signals a broadening of the U.S. equities rally beyond growth and technology companies that dominated last year.

However, escalating inflation expectations and concerns about a hawkish Federal Reserve could dampen investors’ appetite for non-commodities-related sectors.

Peter Tuz, president of Chase Investment Counsel Corp., highlights investors’ focus on the robust economy amidst supply bottlenecks in commodities, especially oil.

This sentiment is echoed by strategists at Morgan Stanley and RBC Capital Markets, who maintain bullish calls on energy shares, citing heightened geopolitical risks and strong economic fundamentals.

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Money

How Australians lose nearly $1 billion to card scammers in a year

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A recent study by Finder has unveiled a distressing trend: Australians are hemorrhaging money to card scams at an alarming rate.

The survey, conducted among 1,039 participants, painted a grim picture, with 2.2 million individuals – roughly 11% of the population – falling prey to credit or debit card skimming in 2023 alone.

The financial toll of these scams is staggering. On average, victims lost $418 each, amounting to a colossal $930 million collectively across the country.

Rebecca Pike, a financial expert at Finder, underscored the correlation between the surge in digital transactions and the proliferation of sophisticated scams.

“Scammers are adapting, leveraging sophisticated tactics that often mimic trusted brands or exploit personal connections. With digital transactions on the rise, it’s imperative for consumers to remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their financial assets,” Pike said.

Read more – How Google is cracking down on scams

Concerning trend

Disturbingly, Finder’s research also revealed a concerning trend in underreporting.

Only 9% of scam victims reported the incident, while 1% remained oblivious to the fraudulent activity initially. Additionally, 1% of respondents discovered they were victims of bank card fraud only after the fact, highlighting the insidious nature of these schemes.

Pike urged consumers to exercise heightened scrutiny over their financial statements, recommending frequent monitoring for any unauthorised transactions.

She explained the importance of leveraging notification services offered by financial institutions to promptly identify and report suspicious activity.

“Early detection is key. If you notice any unfamiliar transactions, don’t hesitate to contact your bank immediately. Swift action can mitigate further unauthorised use of your card,” Pike advised, underscoring the critical role of proactive measures in combating card scams.

As Australians grapple with the escalating threat of card fraud, Pike’s counsel serves as a timely reminder of the necessity for heightened vigilance in an increasingly digitised financial landscape.

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