Niger has granted authorisation for Mali and Burkina Faso’s armed forces to intervene on its soil if attacked, hinting at the junta’s intent to resist regional pressure, according to a Thursday statement.
The West African bloc ECOWAS has been negotiating with Niger’s coup leaders but remains prepared to deploy troops if diplomacy fails.
This move carries a risk of further destabilisation in the insurgency-hit region, as Niger’s junta-led neighbours, Mali and Burkina Faso, pledge support for Niger in any conflict with ECOWAS.
Foreign ministers of the three nations, meeting in Niamey, Niger, discussed enhancing security cooperation.
The ministers applauded Niger junta leader General Abdourahamane Tiani’s signing of orders enabling Mali and Burkina Faso’s Defense and Security Forces to intervene on Nigerien territory in case of an attack.
The ministers from Mali and Burkina Faso emphasised their rejection of armed intervention against Niger’s people, deeming it a declaration of war.
“The Burkinabe and Malian Ministers … reiterated their rejection of an armed intervention against the people of Niger which will be considered as a declaration of war,” they said in a statement.
In Short:
– Iran’s Guard Corps advises ships to avoid the Strait of Hormuz due to rising tensions.
– Tankers have diverted to Qatar and UAE amidst concerns over safety and potential Iranian threats.
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has instructed ships to avoid the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial shipping lane linking to the Persian Gulf. About a hundred merchant vessels transit the strait daily, according to the U.S.Tensions have escalated recently as the U.S. increased military presence in the region and Iran issued threats. Western nations are concerned about Iran potentially laying sea mines to disrupt commercial traffic. Currently, no evidence suggests Iran has mined the strait.
Ships have been repeatedly warned against entering the strait, as stated by crews in the area and the European Union’s naval command, Aspides. On Saturday, dozens of tankers diverted, with some seeking refuge in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates while others opted to steer clear of the region, as reported by oil brokers and shipowners.
Shipping Concerns
Tensions continue to impact shipping operations as carriers remain cautious in the Gulf region.
Tanker crews reported hearing explosions near Iran’s Kharg Island, which is vital for the country’s oil exports, as it handles 90% of its crude oil shipments.
In Short:
– U.S. and Israel launched strikes against Iran amid fears of a broader regional conflict.
– Iranian officials warn that attacks could lead to full-scale war as they prepare for retaliation.
The attack marks the second war between the U.S., Israel, and Iran within eight months, raising concerns about a wider regional conflict in a critically important economic area.Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz confirmed the strikes and declared a state of emergency across all areas of Israel.
The U.S. also carried out strikes as part of the operation, according to a U.S. official.
The military operation followed a month of U.S. military buildup, ignited by President Trump’s commitment to support Iranian protesters who demonstrated against the regime in January.
The President consistently warned Iran could face military action if it continued its nuclear program. Vice President JD Vance stated that Iran’s responses in two negotiation rounds failed to meet U.S. expectations.
Trump address
In a video address announcing the military operation against Iran, President Trump said the U.S. was facing “imminent threats” from Tehran, though he did not detail specific evidence to support that claim.
Instead, he pointed to a history of Iranian aggression and reiterated broader concerns about the country’s nuclear activities, backing of regional proxy groups and its ballistic missile programme.
Iran’s missile development has featured prominently in the administration’s recent justification for military action, with Trump raising it again during Tuesday’s State of the Union address.
However, publicly available U.S. intelligence assessments have indicated that Iran had not decided to build an intercontinental ballistic missile.
Analysts have also noted that, while Tehran possesses missiles capable of reaching parts of Europe, it still faces significant technological barriers before developing a weapon able to strike the U.S. successfully.
Escalating Tensions
Iranian officials cautioned that any attack would provoke retaliation, warning that even minor strikes could escalate into a full-scale regional war.
The nation has prepared for conflict by mobilising its forces, reinforcing its nuclear facilities, decentralising decision-making, and tightening internal security measures.
‘Trump Has Met the Moment,’ Says Sen. Lindsey Graham
In his first interview since the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran, Senator Lindsey Graham said that “President Trump has met the moment” and “put in motion the demise of the Iranian ayatollah.”
“This operation will be massive in scope and has as its goal the elimination of the regime as demanded by the people of Iran,” the staunch Trump ally said, adding that the president concluded Tehran couldn’t be trusted to make a nuclear deal. “It has been a dream of mine for so long that the ayatollah’s murderous regime would be replaced by the people who seek a better life for themselves and their country.”
Graham, echoing Trump, acknowledged the potential risks facing U.S. forces involved in the mission. “If there are death or injuries in this operation, I can say without hesitation that they sacrificed for a noble cause, a safer America and a more just world,” he said.
“The consequence of leaving the regime in place, after all the terrorism, and the slaughter of 30,000 of its own citizens, would have been catastrophic for America’s national security,” Graham continued, referencing estimates of those killed during a January crackdown on anti-regime protestors.
The senator, who recently travelled in the Middle East and has long taken a hawkish position on Tehran, suggested the potential fall of the Iranian regime could revive diplomatic efforts to normalise relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, describing it as “the biggest regional prize of all.”
“When the regime collapses, the region will spread toward a new dawn, and that normalization will take up where it left off,” Graham said.