The French government led by President Emmanuel Macron fell after a no-confidence vote in the National Assembly.

This marks the first removal of a prime minister by lawmakers in over fifty years, highlighting significant political gridlock in the country.

The vote has left France’s public finances uncertain, as the country grapples with increasing political fragmentation.

Macron attempted to tackle the rise of Marine Le Pen and her far-right National Rally by calling for snap elections, which resulted in a hung parliament.

Budgetary measures

The Assembly is now divided among Macron’s supporters, Le Pen’s party, and a coalition of leftist groups, complicating efforts to approve essential budgetary measures for 2025.

Le Pen, alongside leftist lawmakers, supported the no-confidence motion after proposed spending cuts and tax hikes aimed at reducing a projected deficit exceeding 6% of GDP.

French President Macron.

Prime Minister Barnier stressed the need for urgent financial reforms, noting France’s debt servicing surpasses its defense budget. With limited options, Macron faces challenges in resolving the deadlock, as he cannot dissolve the Assembly and call for new elections until July.

He might appoint a new prime minister to push for a budget extension.

Le Pen expressed her willingness to support a budget extension while criticizing Barnier’s economic plans as harmful to working and middle-class citizens amidst a cost-of-living crisis.

Barnier’s recent fall from power has intensified calls for Macron’s resignation by opposition members, signaling a deepening crisis in French governance.