The diplomatic rift between Australia and China continues to worsen, exacerbated by Scott Morrison’s government tearing up controversial infrastructure agreements.
Canberra is bracing for retaliation from Beijing, after it torpedoed Belt and Road Initiative agreements China signed with the Australian state of Victoria.
Australia hasn’t hesitated to stand up to an increasingly assertive and powerful China. It led calls for an independent investigation into the origins of COVID-19, much to China’s fury.
Beijing has even shared a 14-point list of grievances that it has against Australia.
TREADING CAREFULLY
New Zealand’s relationship with China has also been under the spotlight, but for completely different reasons.
New Zealand has been accused of turning its back on its “Five Eyes” allies, amid claims Jacinda Ardern’s government is soft on China.
There’s no question that Australia and New Zealand have fundamentally different approaches to handling the increasing assertiveness of China.
But is New Zealand moving closer to China?
Robert Ayson is a Professor of Strategic Studies at Victoria University of Wellington. He says that while New Zealand doesn’t have a “hardline, zero sum approach to [its] relationship” with Beijing, it “… has taken a strong view on China compared to where it was 7-8 years ago.”
“New Zealand wants to maintain good relations with traditional partners, particularly in the Five Eyes context,” he told Ticker News.
“New Zealand also wants to keep room for a productive relationship with Beijing. New Zealand is unlikely to go down the path that Australia has…”
Australia’s actions have seen it become a victim of China’s economic coercion. New Zealand is seeking to tread carefully, mindful of its economic reliance on China.
FUTURE OF FIVE-EYES
New Zealand has on multiple occasions spoken out against China, including over human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
But the island nation has also been conspicuously absent from some joint statements from its Five-Eyes allies, as it is wanting to chart its own course when it comes to its dealings with China.
The 70-year-old intelligence grouping is made up of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States, and United Kingdom.
New Zealand’s Foreign Minister this week revealed that New Zealand was “uncomfortable” with expanding the remit of the alliance.
Nanaia Mahuta believes the focus of the group needs to remain on intelligence, not on pressuring or criticising China.
Robert Ayson says the “comments did catch out a few people”, given they were made “in a public forum”.
UNSOLICITED ADVICE
Australia’s Foreign Minister Marine Payne travelled across the Tasman this week, taking advantage of the new travel bubble, for a face-to-face meeting with her Kiwi counterpart.Marise Payne was asked by a journalist if she would like to see the Ardern government take a tougher line on Beijing.
“One thing I have learnt in my role in this job as Australia’s Foreign Minister is not to give advice to other countries,” she responded.
It’s advice that New Zealand’s Trade Minister would have done well to heed in an interview earlier this year.
Appearing on CNBC, Damien O’Connor urged Australia to follow New Zealand and “show respect” and “a little more diplomacy” to China.
The comments went down like a lead balloon in Canberra, as the Minister was left to mop up a diplomatic mess of his own making.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has approved a significant increase in military spending for 2025, marking a record allocation of 13.5 trillion rubles (over $145 billion).
This figure represents approximately 32.5% of the overall national budget, an increase from 28.3% in the previous year.
The Russian parliament recently endorsed these plans amid ongoing conflict with Ukraine, which has been intensifying since the beginning of the full-scale invasion in February 2022.
European Council President Antonio Costa and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas have visited Kyiv
Meanwhile, European leaders, including new European Council President Antonio Costa and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, have visited Kyiv, reaffirming the EU’s commitment to support Ukraine. They pledged financial assistance, including €4.2 billion for Ukraine’s budget and €1.5 billion in monthly support derived from frozen Russian assets.
During a press conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Costa emphasized the EU’s determination to stand by Ukraine, regardless of potential changes in U.S. administration.
Zelenskyy asserted that any future negotiations with Russia should involve EU and NATO representatives, emphasizing the importance of these alliances for Ukraine’s security.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has issued a warning to BRICS nations regarding the potential creation of a new currency that could replace the U.S. dollar.
During a recent statement on his social media platform, Trump signaled that member countries must commit to avoiding the establishment of a BRICS currency or any other currency intended to supplant the dollar.
Failure to comply with this demand could result in significant economic consequences, including the imposition of 100% tariffs on goods sold to the United States, according to Trump.
He conveyed a strong message that nations attempting to shift away from using the dollar in international trade would be unwelcome in the U.S. market.
Dollar’s dominance
The statement underscores Trump’s position on maintaining the dollar’s dominance in global trade.
He expressed confidence in the dollar’s continued status, asserting that there is no chance for the BRICS nations to replace it.
Trump’s remarks reflect the ongoing tensions surrounding global currency dynamics and the influence of the U.S. economy.
The BRICS countries, which include Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, have been exploring alternatives to the dollar in recent years, aiming to strengthen their economic ties.
Apple Pay could soon be available for banks, while Google may have to ensure competing services are displayed more prominently alongside its own products.
Meta is also expected to be required to allow cross-platform communication between messaging services, according to the AFR.
The Australian government plans to enhance the powers of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to designate platforms posing significant competition risks.
This designation will inform which companies are included under competition laws, targeting their necessary compliance.
Misinformation enforcement
Social media companies like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok will not be subjected to misinformation enforcement.
Once designated, these platforms must fulfill new obligations, similar to regulations in the European Union, promoting easier app use and greater algorithm transparency.
Assistant Treasurer Stephen Jones indicated that many platforms unfairly favor their own products, making it difficult for consumers to switch to alternatives.
Examples of enforcement may include changes in app store payment policies and the prominence of owned apps in search results.
Google currently faces a lawsuit regarding such practices with its payment systems.