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Shark at-tech in the Senate

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Money talks in politics, and Big Tech is a big talker

Big Tech has spent over $70 million in Washington over the past year to stop legislation that targets the business practices of the behemoths of the industry – Meta (Facebook), Amazon, Alphabet (Google), Apple, and Microsoft. 

But so far, they have failed to stop the pincer movement on Big Tech now underway in both the House and Senate – And these moves in Congress have the backing of the President.

Last week, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved legislation that would prohibit these major companies from favouring their own products on their platforms and disadvantaging competing services. 

Last July, the House Judiciary Committee approved a more aggressive package of six bills that would block mergers that eliminate competitors or reinforce monopoly power, prevent social media platforms from favouring their own products at the expense of distorting the market, and encourage the antitrust authorities to stop Big Tech – by breaking them up if necessary – from using their monopoly power to destroy competition with their platforms.

What makes these concerns so politically potent is that they have strong bipartisan support from both Democrats, who are concerned about structural issues of concentration of market power and abuse of consumers, and Republicans, who are more focused on content, bias and free speech issues that are suffused throughout digital content.

All these vectors converging on Big Tech became supercharged when Frances Haugen, a former Facebook executive, gave expert, credible testimony on Capitol Hill outlining, in forensic detail, deep concerns about Facebook’s conduct, policies, culture and resistance to accountability for how it does business.

The drama that will play out for the balance of this year in Congress is whether this legislation will be taken up on the House and Senate floors and sent to President Biden to be signed into law.

The Administration has already declared its hand on these issues. 

The new head of the Federal Trade Commission, Lina Khan, and the new head of antitrust at the Justice Department, Jonathan Kanter, have announced new guidelines to review proposed mergers among the Big Five, with a special emphasis on pricing and damage to competitors when the dominant players make significant acquisitions.

This is a multifront battle

The Federal Trade Commission and several states are in the courts seeking to overturn Fakebook’s acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp. 

The Justice Department has sued Google, alleging the company has a monopoly on search.  36 states have sued Google and its mobile app store for abuse of market power.

Big Tech’s concerted political power may be able to run out the clock in Congress this year. 

The adage is true:  it is much easier to stop something than to start something in Congress.  History suggests Big Tech may well be able to trip up the legislative process – but that it will fail to prevent the government from enforcing the antitrust laws.

Congress’ legislative activity, scrutiny and oversight serve an especially useful purpose: to shine a bright light on the most powerful industry in the world today. 

The hearings and legislation build a record.  Tobacco is severely regulated because of the explosive hearings on what their executives knew – and tried to cover up – on how smoking causes cancer and other diseases. 

The testimony of witnesses like Ms Haugen on how Facebook operates changes political and popular sentiment on these issues.  

That shining of a bright light on the industry gives the regulators a stronger hand to bring down the antitrust laws on Big Tech practices that harm competition and consumers.

The two biggest antitrust actions in the past 40 years were against AT&T and competition in the telecoms industry, and Microsoft and its dominant position in personal computer operating systems.

Their trials in the courts were monumental, with both companies profoundly altered by antitrust settlements. AT&T was broken up, and Microsoft had to change its business practices on its software.

Why is what is happening to Big Tech today in Congress so important? 

Veteran Republican Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah put it this way in 1999:

”Almost two years ago in the Judiciary Committee, I began examining the state of competition in the computer industry and specifically Microsoft’s business practices. That was before the Justice Department brought its lawsuit against the company. Some criticized me for doing it, and it was lonely. But I think people now recognize how important those hearings were.”

Veteran Republican Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah put it this way in 1999:

If the dominant Big Tech companies are forced to abide by new rules on what they can and cannot do, rules that limit their market power and provide more protections for consumers, it will be because of what Congress is doing right now to advance legislation to make them more accountable to the rule of law.

Big Tech, by flexing its well-financed lobbying clout, might win the battle in Congress, and prevent enactment of the House and Senate bills now pending.

But they cannot stop the war on their market power.  Their reckoning with the antitrust laws is right in front of them.

Bruce Wolpe is a Ticker News US political contributor. He’s a Senior Fellow at the US Studies Centre and has worked with Democrats in Congress during President Barack Obama's first term, and on the staff of Prime Minister Julia Gillard. He has also served as the former PM's chief of staff.

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OpenAI to launch TikTok-like AI video app Sora

OpenAI to launch Sora, an AI-driven social app with TikTok-like features amid TikTok’s regulatory uncertainties

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OpenAI to launch Sora, an AI-driven social app with TikTok-like features amid TikTok’s regulatory uncertainties

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In Short:
– OpenAI is launching Sora 2, a social media app with AI-generated videos, competing with TikTok.
– The app features a unique identity verification system and provides short video content without uploads.
OpenAI is set to unveil Sora 2, a new social media app that imitates TikTok by offering AI-generated video content. The strategy positions OpenAI to directly challenge established platforms in the AI video market.The platform has begun internal testing. Employees have reacted positively, raising productivity concerns among managers. Sora 2 features swipe-to-scroll navigation and offers personalized video recommendations.

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A unique identity verification system allows users to authenticate their likeness for use in AI-generated videos. Users will be notified when their likeness is used in videos, regardless of whether these are published. Video lengths are capped at 10 seconds, with no capability to upload personal content.

The app includes typical social media features like likes and comments, with a user interface that resembles TikTok’s “For You” page.

Strategic Launch

OpenAI’s timing for this launch is strategic, coinciding with uncertainties surrounding TikTok’s U.S. operations. Recent deals aim to transfer majority control of TikTok’s American business to U.S. investors while permitting ByteDance a minority stake.

OpenAI perceives the current turbulence as a unique opportunity to introduce a competitive platform for short-form videos, appealing to users seeking alternatives during this period of regulatory scrutiny.


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Optus CEO under pressure after second emergency outage

Optus under mounting pressure for CEO resignation after second emergency outage affects thousands and raises safety concerns

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Optus under mounting pressure for CEO resignation after second emergency outage affects thousands and raises safety concerns

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In Short:
– Optus faces pressure after a second emergency service outage, affecting 4,500 customers for nine hours.
– Calls for CEO Stephen Rue’s resignation intensify amid scrutiny over network investment and safety mechanisms.
Australian telecommunications company Optus is under increasing pressure to address leadership concerns following a second emergency service outage in ten days.
The incident occurred in Dapto, south of Sydney, where around 4,500 customers were unable to reach Triple Zero emergency services due to a faulty mobile tower for nine hours.Optus confirmed all affected individuals were safe, but the repeated outages have raised significant alarms. The first incident took place on September 18, when a firewall upgrade blocked approximately 600 emergency calls across multiple states for 13 hours, resulting in at least four fatalities.

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Calls for CEO Stephen Rue’s resignation have intensified, with opposition spokeswoman Melissa McIntosh stating that citizens need confidence in the emergency network.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the situation as “completely unacceptable.” The response from Optus has faced criticism, especially regarding the delay in notifying emergency services after the September 18 incident.

Efforts to address the failures are underway, with Singtel Group CEO Yuen Kuan Moon scheduled to meet with Australian Communications Minister Anika Wells. The Australian Communications and Media Authority has launched an investigation into the outages.

Governance experts caution that merely replacing leadership will not resolve underlying issues, suggesting that reduced spending on network infrastructure is a contributing factor.

Federal Investigation

New scrutiny has emerged regarding Optus’s network investment, with reports indicating a budget decrease from $850 million in 2024 to $613 million this year.

Concerns have been raised about the absence of critical safety mechanisms, including a reliable system to reroute emergency calls when failures occur.


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Meta intensifies robot development amidst competitive landscape

Meta enters robotics market with strategic partnerships and significant investments amid competition from Tesla, Apple and Google

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Meta enters robotics market with strategic partnerships and significant investments amid competition from Tesla, Apple and Google

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In Short:
– Meta is launching autonomous robots, beginning with a CA-1 AI robot in Germany for domestic tasks.
– The company plans to hire 100 engineers as part of a $60-65 billion AI investment for 2025.
Meta ventures into robotics, joining a market where Tesla’s Optimus robot showcases in controlled settings. Apple is also exploring robotic devices, with planned humanoid concepts by 2027.
Google is advancing robotics via DeepMind with AI models tailored for robotics applications.Banner

Meta recently launched its first autonomous robot in Germany through a partnership with Circus SE, deploying a CA-1 AI robot at its Munich office.

The initiative is part of Meta’s objective to gather data to support its robotics focus on domestic tasks such as cleaning and laundry folding.

Strategic Investment

Industry analysts point to Meta’s software-licensing strategy as crucial in the competitive landscape, where firms often encounter challenges with hardware costs.

By positioning itself to gain from various robotics manufacturers’ successes, Meta utilises lessons from its virtual reality investments, which have seen substantial spending with limited consumer uptake.

The company is set to hire around 100 engineers for its robotics programme within a broader $60-65 billion AI infrastructure investment plan for 2025.

The indicates a strong commitment to integrating AI into physical applications.


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