The Federal Reserve raised interest rates on Wednesday, bringing them to a 22-year high.
Fed Chairman Jerome Powell announced a quarter-point hike, taking the benchmark federal-funds rate to a range between 5.25% and 5.5%.
This marked the 11th increase in the past 12 meetings, following a brief pause in the previous month. Powell signaled the possibility of another increase before the year’s end as the Fed continues to grapple with stubbornly high inflation.
Powell stated that the process of reducing inflation to the target of 2% still has a long way to go.
The Fed believes that they will need to hold policy at restrictive levels for some time and may consider raising rates further if necessary. Despite the challenging inflationary environment, the Fed staff is no longer forecasting a recession, although they expect a noticeable slowdown in growth later this year.
Too strong economy
The strong economy, with robust job gains and moderate growth, has prompted the Fed to maintain a cautious approach to rate cuts. Powell ruled out the possibility of cutting rates this year, indicating that they would only consider cutting rates when they are comfortable doing so.
The higher interest rates could impact consumers, making borrowing for homes and cars more expensive, potentially dampening consumer spending. Credit card interest rates have also surged to the highest levels in recent years. However, the positive stock run has continued, with the Dow hitting its best streak since 1987.
The Fed’s next meetings are scheduled for September, November, and December, where further policy decisions will be made based on economic developments and inflationary pressures.