Zelenskiy and Trump discuss air defence, sanctions, and a 30-day ceasefire during a meeting at the Vatican.

In Short

Ukrainian President Zelenskiy met U.S. President Trump at the Vatican, discussing air defence, sanctions on Russia, and signing a critical minerals deal for Ukraine’s reconstruction.

Zelenskiy emphasised the need for a ceasefire and effective air defences, while Russia warned against perceived threats from Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy met with U.S. President Donald Trump at the Vatican during Pope Francis’ funeral.

Zelenskiy stated they discussed air defence systems and sanctions on Russia, calling it their best meeting to date. He highlighted their agreement on a 30-day ceasefire as a crucial first step towards ending the conflict with Moscow.

Zelenskiy said that Trump’s response to sanctions was strong, though he provided no details.

Minerals deal

The two leaders signed a critical minerals deal, which will allow for U.S. investment in Ukraine’s reconstruction while also benefiting Ukraine.

Zelenskiy explained that the funds would initially remain in Ukraine and later evaluated for withdrawals. This agreement intends to establish a management fund for investments with equal representation on the supervisory board from both nations.

Zelenskiy reiterated the need for effective air defences, stating that he communicated their requirements to Trump, who responded that they would work on it.

He mentioned $30 billion in U.S. military aid allocated for 2024, which would be supplied in 2025 and 2026. Zelenskiy’s remarks raised the possibility of advancing the 2026 funding due to the minerals agreement.

He also reiterated Ukraine’s demand for an unconditional ceasefire and cautioned against security guarantees for foreign dignitaries during Russia’s May 9 celebrations. Zelenskiy’s comments provoked a warning from Russia regarding Ukraine’s potential threats to its capital, Kyiv.