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What are ‘kamikaze’ drones?

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Kamikaze drones have showered down on Ukraine’s capital of Kyiv

‘Kamikaze’ drones were launched by Russian forces into Kyiv, killing at least four people and injuring many more.

The drones have destroyed civilian areas, far from the front lines of the war because of their ability to hover and attack unnoticed.

The ‘kamikaze’ drones appear to be Iranian-made and are believed to include an Iranian-supplied weapon called the Shahed-136.

There are calls for urgent sanctions against Iran, however, Iran denies involvement.

What are ‘kamikaze’ drones?

Kamikaze drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that are designed to crash into a target, causing damage or destruction.

Kamikaze drones have been used in military conflicts in recent years, and have become an increasingly popular weapon due to their low cost and ability to cause significant damage.

Credit: Bloomberg

Kamikaze drones offer a number of advantages over traditional weapons systems.

They are relatively cheap and easy to produce, and can cause significant damage to targets. Kamikaze drones are also difficult to intercept, making them a difficult target for enemy defences.

Kamikaze drones are typically outfitted with explosives, and are often remote-controlled by operators who guide them towards their targets.

An engine of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), what Ukrainian authorities consider to be an Iranian made suicide drone Shahed-136, are seen found after Russian strike on fuel storage facilities, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Kharkiv, Ukraine October 6, 2022. REUTERS/Vitalii Hnidyi

While kamikaze drones can be used for a variety of purposes, they are most commonly used as a form of air-to-ground attack.

The drones are often described as a “loitering munition” because they hover in a designated area until a target is identified. The drones are small in size, disposable and are not easily detected in the air defence zone.

They also travel long-distances, making them hard to trace back to a source. Unlike traditional war drones, ‘kamikaze’s’ do not return to an operator, they’re purely designed to explode and detonate.

https://twitter.com/EmineDzheppar/status/1581928914871779333?s=20&t=xrfHa2WzWZ2BoCeBKZ4T7Q

Iran’s linked to kamikaze drones

The ‘kamikaze’ drones used in the recent attacks on Kyiv appear to be Iranian-made and are believed to include an Iranian-supplied weapon called the Shahed-136.

The Shahed component of the drones means they’re capable of carrying a large amount of weight, approximately 50kg, which is a lot more than traditional war drones.

The Ukrainian military and U.S. intelligence community insists Russia is using drones made by Iran.

Kamikaze drone

Earlier in the year, U.S. officials claimed Russia had purchased drones and was equipping its forces on how to operate them. Ukraine President claimed Russia bought over 2000 of the Iranian-made weapons.

There are calls for urgent sanctions against Iran, however, Iran denies any involvement.

“Iran has repeatedly declared that it is not a party in the war between Russia and Ukraine and has not sent any weapons to either side.”

Iranian Foreign Minister Spokesman Nasser Kanaani

However, Ukraine consistently claims it has recently shot down the drones in its country. They claim Russia has renamed the Shaheds to “Geran.”

Previously used in conflict

Kamikaze drones have been used in a number of military conflicts in recent years.

Kamikaze drones have been used extensively in the Syrian civil war, where they have been employed by both government forces and rebel groups.

They were first used in Syria, and have since been employed in the Israel-Gaza conflict, the war in Yemen, and other conflicts.

Kamikaze drones have also been used by terrorist groups, such as the Islamic State (IS) group, to carry out attacks.

“What you’re seeing here is a collectivisation of the bully club, or the autocrat club. Xi Jinping & Vladimir Putin… Iran is part of this club.

misha zelinsky, war correspondent

More air defence systems

Ukraine also uses kamikaze drones. They use ‘RAM II,’ developed through crowd funding in Ukraine. While the U.S. has been supplying numerous forms of aerial defence to the war-torn nation.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is pleading for more.

Ukrainian officials are pleading with their Western allies to supply further air defence systems to help destroy the drones before they make contact.

The recent kamikaze attacks have intensified the need for further support in the air to detect and shoot down the drones.

The systems required to defend against kamikaze drones are more complex in comparison to traditional drones and missile.

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Calls for tougher protest laws following terror attack

Former minister urges NSW-style protest restrictions after synagogue arson, calling for stronger action against antisemitism.

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A former minister of the Andrews government has criticized Victoria Police for overlooking terror symbols in Melbourne and is urging state Labor to adopt stricter protest regulations akin to those in New South Wales.

Philip Dalidakis, who served from 2015 to 2018, linked the recent arson attack on the Adass Israel synagogue to a failure in public safety measures.

He is advocating for the introduction of protest permits and enhanced police authority to disperse gatherings.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has labeled the synagogue attack an act of terrorism, a stance not shared by Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan, who refrained from such a designation to avoid hindering police investigations.

She characterised the attack as designed to instill fear within the Jewish community.

Community fear

Albanese signaled that the attack fits the definition of terrorism due to its intent to incite community fear.

He highlighted Labor’s commitment to Jewish community safety, referencing $25 million allocated to enhance security and an additional $32.5 million pledged.

Opposition Leader Peter Dutton condemned the attack as a national disgrace and accused Labor of failing to address rising antisemitism.

He, along with former Liberal treasurer Josh Frydenberg, called for a formal terrorism designation and the formation of a police taskforce against antisemitism.

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Assad granted asylum in Russia amid regime change

Bashar al-Assad granted asylum in Russia; Biden emphasizes opportunities and risks post-Assad era in Syria.

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Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his family have been granted political asylum in Moscow, according to a source from the Kremlin reported by TASS.

Assad, who was last in Damascus on Saturday, fled the country early Sunday, as confirmed by both Syrian and Arab security officials.

Russia’s foreign ministry indicated that he had officially stepped down and left the country.

Though Assad planned to address the nation Saturday evening, the speech never took place.

His wife and children had previously departed for Russia in late November, with his brothers-in-law moving to the United Arab Emirates.

Potential risks

President Biden referred to the fall of the Assad regime as a “historic opportunity” for Syrians to shape their future.

He acknowledged both the potential and risks involved.

Biden credited his administration’s actions, such as supporting conflicts in Ukraine and Israel, for weakening Assad’s position by diverting the resources of his allies: Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah.

He reiterated the ongoing U.S. sanctions against Assad’s regime.

The U.S. plans to send senior officials to the region and provide humanitarian aid to support the Syrian people during this transition. Biden confirmed that the U.S. military presence in eastern Syria will continue, particularly to secure prisons housing Islamic State members.

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Young men profit from risky crypto and political betting

Young men are increasingly investing in risky crypto and political bets, yielding high returns despite potential risks and disadvantages.

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Young men are increasingly taking risks in cryptocurrency and political betting, reporting substantial gains as markets rise.

Investments by young men are significantly outperforming traditional ones.

A diverse portfolio consisting of bitcoin, gold, GameStop, and DraftKings yielded a 62% return in 2023.

Many young male investors view their speculative trades as a pathway to traditional goals, supported by the entertainment aspects of mobile trading. However, owning cryptocurrency and meme stocks is influenced by gender attitudes. Data from the Pew Research Center shows a stark disparity between young male and female investors in crypto ownership.

Political expectations

The recent surge in bitcoin prices is partly due to favorable political expectations surrounding the newly elected administration. Political betting has also grown, with a majority of participants being male and under 30.

Many young men feel compelled to pursue risky investments due to economic pressures and perceived barriers. While they report higher earnings, nearly half claim to face discrimination, contributing to feelings of alienation.

The pandemic fueled increased retail participation in investing, especially among younger demographics. Influencers on online platforms significantly impact investment decisions, often promoting risky behavior.

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