U.S. and China work to de-escalate trade tensions

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President Trump is navigating complex tensions with China as both nations seek to ease trade disputes that have escalated in recent weeks.

After threatening a 100% tariff on Chinese imports effective November 1, Trump has engaged in discussions with senior officials, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, about reducing tensions and stabilising markets.

Despite the tariff threat following China’s export restrictions on rare-earth minerals, both countries have shown interest in detente. Chinese officials are keen to preserve a planned summit between Trump and Xi Jinping, while the U.S. administration is motivated to avoid stock market turmoil and refocus on other global matters.

Response Considerations

Strengthening audit processes for Chinese firms operating in the U.S. has been discussed, alongside potential executive actions against Chinese investments linked to Russian oil. Senior advisers, including Bessent, are now prioritising global market stability while offering a more conciliatory tone towards China.

Trump indicated willingness to engage in talks despite previous statements suggesting a severed meeting with Xi.

The lack of specific retaliatory threats from the Chinese government in response to Trump’s tariff announcement signals a desire for tempered relations. China’s Ministry of Commerce has stated that the export controls are not outright bans and will be moderated. Signs of this intention are reflected in lower-profile media coverage of the trade tensions within China.

Both nations face a choice between escalating tensions or pursuing negotiations that could benefit their economies significantly. Business leaders hope the focus will shift towards collaboration rather than another cycle of retaliation.