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“Smart” home devices spark National Security risk

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The rapid proliferation of Internet-connected “smart” devices in US homes and infrastructure has raised concerns about the security of households and national interests.

Lawmakers are now calling for enhanced security standards to counter the escalating threats posed by cybercriminals and hostile governments.

Recent events, including ransomware attacks on the Colonial Pipeline and JBS in 2021, as well as federal warnings about foreign attacks on the US power grid, have fueled public fears about cybersecurity. Moreover, instances of hackers exploiting devices like Ring cameras to spy on individuals, particularly children, have amplified these concerns.

Rep. Mike Gallagher, Chairman of the House Select Committee on China, is part of a growing contingent of policymakers focusing on the “Internet of Things” (IoT), encompassing non-computer devices with internet connectivity. These IoT devices include smart TVs, wearable fitness trackers, doorbell cameras, thermostats, and control systems for factories and power plants. Of particular concern is the widespread use of Chinese-made cellular modules that enable these devices to connect to the internet.

Lawmakers argue that if China were to gain widespread control of these modules, it could steal sensitive US data or disrupt critical infrastructure remotely. This could potentially involve causing power brownouts by manipulating AC units en masse or taking control of self-driving vehicles and medical devices, as former Vice President Dick Cheney once warned.

In a statement to The Post, Rep. Gallagher highlighted the security risks associated with Chinese-made modules, stating that they could create a backdoor for malign Chinese government actors to compromise devices critical to American infrastructure and safety.

Chinese made

Rep. Gallagher and Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi have urged FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel to investigate the use of Chinese-made cellular modules. They point out that the Chinese Communist Party has significantly supported this industry and identified Quectel and Fibocom as major producers of modules widely used in various US products, including smart cities, drones, and first responder body cameras.

Rosenworcel has requested that the Justice Department, FBI, and other federal agencies assess whether components from Quectel and Fibocom pose a national security threat.

Quectel has defended its products, stating that its IoT modules do not pose security or privacy risks, emphasizing its engagement with regulators and agencies to address concerns. Meanwhile, Fibocom has yet to respond to these inquiries.

FCC Commissioner Nathan Simington, a Republican, emphasizes the gravity of state-sponsored attacks on key infrastructure, advocating for ongoing engagement between at-risk companies or operators and regulators. Simington supports the FCC’s initiative to introduce a “US Cyber Trust Mark” label for smart devices adhering to widely accepted cybersecurity standards, with regular software updates post-release.

Simington believes that such a label, set to debut next year, represents the first step toward ensuring the security of smart devices for consumers. He emphasizes the importance of meeting consumer expectations for secure devices and preventing potential cybersecurity threats, underscoring the need for accountability and regulation in this rapidly expanding field of technology.

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EU stalls COP30 climate deal over fossil fuel concerns

COP30 summit stalls as EU rejects draft deal, calling for stronger climate commitments and fossil fuel discussions

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COP30 summit stalls as EU rejects draft deal, calling for stronger climate commitments and fossil fuel discussions

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In Short:
– COP30 in Brazil is stalled as the EU rejected a draft deal over climate change concerns.
– Emerging economies demand stronger financial commitments and clearer fossil fuel policies amidst ongoing negotiations.
The COP30 climate summit in Belem, Brazil, is facing a deadlock as the European Union has rejected a draft deal. The EU states the proposal does not adequately address climate change and urged nations to find common ground on fossil fuels and climate finance.Negotiations, originally scheduled to end on Friday, have extended as disagreements persist. COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago emphasized the need for unity, stating that an agenda causing division is unacceptable.

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Emerging economies have voiced dissatisfaction with the EU’s stance, demanding greater financial commitments for climate adaptation. A negotiator from a developing country asserted the necessity of pathways for both fossil fuel use and climate finance.

The ongoing rifts on fossil fuel references and emission reduction strategies have highlighted the challenges of reaching consensus at COP30. A recently released draft omitted fossil fuel topics entirely, despite earlier calls from approximately 80 countries for a clearer shift away from these sources.

The EU criticized the draft for being inadequate, with Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra firmly opposing it. EU negotiators are considering withdrawing from discussions if their demands for strong emission-cutting actions are not met.

Fossil Fuel Focus

The draft also proposed tripling climate adaptation financing by 2030, although it failed to specify the sources of this funding. Achieving a consensus among nearly 200 participating countries remains critical for any deal’s approval. Corrêa do Lago stressed the importance of a unified message to the world, particularly in light of the U.S.’s absence under President Trump, who has dismissed climate change.


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Ukraine faces tough choices amid US-Russia peace talks

Ukraine faces tough choices amid U.S.-Russia secret peace plan negotiations, potentially demanding significant concessions from Kyiv

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Ukraine faces tough choices amid U.S.-Russia secret peace plan negotiations, potentially demanding significant concessions from Kyiv

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In Short:
– Ukraine faces challenges with a U.S.-Russia peace plan requiring major concessions to Moscow.
– Senior U.S. officials are in Ukraine discussing conflict resolution amid concerns over Ukrainian input.

Ukraine faces challenges amid reports of a U.S.-Russia peace plan to end the war, potentially involving major concessions to Moscow.Senior U.S. military officials are currently in Ukraine for discussions aimed at ending the conflict. The visit follows reports suggesting that Washington and Moscow developed a 28-point peace plan without Ukrainian input.

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The plan reportedly includes territorial concessions in eastern Donbas, limitations on Ukraine’s military capabilities, and a substantial reduction in armed forces. Some reports suggest that Russia could control the Donbas while Ukraine retains legal ownership, with payment arrangements in place, but these claims remain unverified.

A senior Ukrainian official indicated that Kyiv received signals regarding U.S. proposals but was not involved in their formulation. The Kremlin has denied any new developments in peace talks since President Putin and President Trump last met.

The White House has not confirmed the existence of the peace plan but acknowledged that new proposals are being explored. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that achieving peace necessitates difficult concessions from both sides.

Ukraine’s Options

Ukraine has not responded publicly to the peace plan but anticipates discussions with U.S. officials. President Zelenskyy noted that the U.S. plays a crucial role in resolving the conflict.

Despite Ukrainian concerns, the country remains reliant on U.S. military aid, with European support becoming less immediate. European officials have expressed dissatisfaction over peace proposals that do not involve Ukrainian input, noting it is essential for any viable plan.

Analysts have warned that the proposed plan may signify Ukraine’s capitulation, undermining its defensive positions and inviting further Russian aggression.

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US job growth strengthens in September despite rising unemployment

US job growth slows as unemployment rises to 4.4%, amid economic uncertainty and impact of artificial intelligence on labour market

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US job growth slows as unemployment rises to 4.4%, amid economic uncertainty and impact of artificial intelligence on labour market

In Short:
– U.S. employment growth quickened in September, but unemployment rose to 4.4%, the highest since 2019.
– Job gains were led by healthcare and leisure, while transportation, warehousing, and government jobs declined.

U.S. employment growth accelerated in September, although the labor market struggled to keep up with new job-seekers due to challenges such as import tariffs and the integration of artificial intelligence in roles.The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, its highest in four years, from 4.3% in August, according to the Labor Department. Revised payroll data indicated that jobs were shed in August, highlighting ongoing labor market softness.

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Layoffs remained low in mid-November, indicative of a “no-hire, no-fire” condition in the job market. Some economists believe the rise in unemployment supports a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, while others argue in favour of maintaining rates due to the surprising job growth.

Nonfarm payrolls increased by 119,000 jobs after a revised decrease in August. Economists had previously forecasted a much lower job addition. The report’s release was delayed due to a federal government shutdown.

Stock markets in Wall Street experienced declines, while the dollar remained steady against various currencies. Job gains were influenced by seasonal adjustments in sectors like leisure and hospitality.

Job Sector Trends

Healthcare employment led growth with 43,000 new jobs, while the leisure sector added 47,000. Conversely, transportation and warehousing lost over 25,000 positions, with manufacturing shedding 6,000.

The federal workforce decreased by 3,000 jobs, part of a larger trend of declining employment in government positions. Despite momentum loss, labor participation rose, impacting the unemployment rate dynamics positively.


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