Despite a blockbuster hiring number, the latest labor market report has hinted at a gradual slowdown, sparking hopes for potential rate cuts to buoy the economy.
Unemployment inched higher to 3.9%, surpassing expectations, and wage growth decelerated. Revised data from January, initially touted as stellar, painted a less rosy picture.
The Federal Reserve, observing this Goldilocks scenario, sees merit in lowering interest rates later in the year, potentially injecting momentum into markets that have been on an upward trajectory in 2024.
Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, summed up Friday’s report: “cool.”
He noted, “That’s what the Fed wants to see right now.”
Although stocks initially surged following the report, they ended the day in the red, stalling the S&P 500’s record-breaking streak.
The persistence of Treasury yields at recent lows signals investors’ anticipation of potential rate cuts in the near future.
In a significant move, the Labor Department revised previous employment data, downgrading January’s job addition from 353,000 to 229,000.
Hourly earnings
February saw a mere 0.1% increase in average hourly earnings compared to an anticipated 0.2%, marking a significant deceleration from January’s revised 0.5%.
These numbers, viewed against January’s red-hot figures, alleviate concerns of resurging price pressures.
Despite the upward trend in job creation, investors have grown increasingly confident in the U.S. economy’s resilience against the highest interest rates in over two decades, as evidenced by consistent job growth and historically low unemployment rates.
In his recent State of the Union address, President Biden hailed these economic achievements, foreseeing a smooth landing.
However, the pivotal issue facing both the economy and financial markets is timing.
The Fed’s challenge lies in balancing the risk of stunting economic growth with high rates against the potential inflationary impacts of premature rate cuts.