Investors poured a record $437 billion into U.S. ETFs this year, despite market volatility and trade tensions.

U.S. exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have attracted a record $437 billion in new assets in 2023, despite ongoing market volatility.

The surge highlights American investors’ continued preference for ETFs amid uncertain economic conditions. Historically, investment in ETFs has increased during summer and autumn, suggesting this year could bring another record for inflows.

A notable factor in this trend is the migration of funds from mutual funds to ETFs, which typically offer lower fees and tax benefits. Additionally, many investors have viewed market downturns as buying opportunities, contributing to increased ETF purchases.

World’s largest ETF

All major fund categories have benefitted from this influx, including stock and bond funds. The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF stands out, garnering $65 billion in inflows and becoming the world’s largest ETF by assets.

Investor behaviour shifted significantly during periods of high volatility. According to Vanguard’s Chief Investment Officer, many investors, sitting on substantial cash reserves, capitalised on market sales during tumultuous times.

Vanguard and BlackRock, the leading U.S. fund managers, have greatly benefited from the growing ETF market. While cash remains appealing amid high inflation and rising interest rates, equity funds have captured a larger share of inflows this year.

The interest in actively managed ETFs is also growing, with Fidelity noting a significant increase in inflows for such funds. The regulatory environment is evolving, with many fund managers expecting future approval for new ETF share classes, potentially accelerating the shift towards ETFs.