China has filed a lawsuit at the World Trade Organisation over Australian anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures
The anti-dumping measures affect Chinese exports of train components, wind turbines, and stainless steel sinks.
China hopes Australia can adopt concrete measures so that bilateral trade can return to normal.
Relations between the two sides have steadily worsened since 2018, when Australia barred Huawei from building its 5G network.
Relations also went into freefall last year as Prime Minister Scott Morrison led calls for an independent probe into the origins of the coronavirus.
China opposes nations abusing trade remedy measures which damage the legitimate rights of Chinese companies and undermine the authority of WTO rules, Ministry of Commerce Spokesman Gao Feng told reporters in Beijing Thursday.
Beijing has responded with tariffs and restrictions on imports of coal, barley, lobsters and wine.
The World Trade Organisation acts as an independent arbiter between member countries who believe their trade agreements are being infringed upon.