Tech

Big Tech’s record debt fuels AI infrastructure concerns

Big Tech raises over $120 billion in debt to fund AI infrastructure amidst market instability concerns

Published

3 months ago

November 22, 2025

Ahron Young

Big Tech raises over $120 billion in debt to fund AI infrastructure amidst market instability concerns

In Short:
– Major U.S. tech firms raised over $120 billion in debt for AI, replacing cash strategies, causing investor concerns.
– Significant bond issuance raised market credit spreads, with fears over debt sustainability and investment returns increasing volatility.

Major U.S. technology companies have raised over $120 billion in debt this year for artificial intelligence infrastructure, shifting from their traditional cash-funded strategies.

The change has generated concerns among investors regarding market stability and expected returns.In September, four prominent hyperscaler companies issued nearly $90 billion in public bonds. Alphabet raised $25 billion, Meta $30 billion, Oracle $18 billion, and Amazon $15 billion in its first U.S. dollar bond sale in three years.

Only Microsoft has avoided borrowing from debt markets recently. Total debt issuance has increased substantially from an average of $28 billion over the past five years.

The surge in debt has exacerbated U.S. investment-grade credit spread widening from 74 basis points in mid-September to 84 basis points in mid-November. Alphabet and Meta both paid around 10-15 basis points over their existing debt for these new offerings, indicating investor caution. Oracle’s long-term bonds have faced scrutiny, declining by about 8% and trading at 65 cents on the dollar, with some analysts predicting a potential downgrade to junk status.

Market Pressures

AI capital expenditure is expected to hit $600 billion by 2027, up from $200 billion in 2024. Despite significant borrowing, around 80-90% of planned expenditures rely on cash flows. The mounting debt concerns have contributed to market volatility.

Following Nvidia’s earnings report on November 19, stocks initially rallied before a sharp reversal, with the S&P 500 declining 3% this month due to doubts about AI investment returns.

Tech

OpenAI and Anthropic launch faster, smarter AI tools for enterprise coding

OpenAI and Anthropic launch advanced coding models, revolutionizing enterprise software development and intensifying the AI tooling competition.

Published

3 days ago

February 6, 2026

Harvey Vargas

OpenAI and Anthropic launch advanced coding models, revolutionising enterprise software development and intensifying the AI tooling competition.

OpenAI and Anthropic have unveiled powerful new AI coding models aimed at transforming enterprise software development. GPT-5.3 Codex operates 25% faster than its predecessor, tackling complex tasks and following real-time directions without losing context.

Claude Opus 4.6 introduces ‘agent teams’, allowing multiple AI agents to work on tasks simultaneously. The update also includes a one-million-token context window, enabling large volumes of text and code to be processed in a single prompt.

GitHub now supports multiple coding agents, letting developers compare AI approaches on the same problems. Both OpenAI and Anthropic are pushing for enterprise adoption, highlighting the potential for professional applications across industries.

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#AI #MachineLearning #TechNews #EnterpriseTech #OpenAI #Anthropic #SoftwareDevelopment #Coding

Tech

Nvidia and Amazon explore massive OpenAI funding round

Nvidia CEO downplays $100B OpenAI investment, as Amazon eyes $50B stake in AI startup

Published

7 days ago

February 2, 2026

Harvey Vargas

Nvidia CEO downplays $100B OpenAI investment, as Amazon eyes $50B stake in AI startup

In Short:
– OpenAI aims to raise up to $100 billion, with Amazon considering a $50 billion investment.
– Funding will support Project Stargate and address projected losses of $14 billion by 2026.

Nvidia’s CEO has confirmed the company will participate in a major funding round for OpenAI, though the previously mentioned $100 billion commitment is not final.

This investment comes as OpenAI seeks to raise up to $100 billion, potentially valuing the AI startup at around $830 billion. Amazon is also reportedly in discussions to contribute up to $50 billion.

The funding is intended to support OpenAI’s ambitious $500 billion Project Stargate, aimed at pushing the boundaries of artificial intelligence.

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News

Big Tech earnings spark investor unease over AI spending

Investors monitor Big Tech’s AI investments, with Meta thriving while Microsoft and Tesla face uncertainty over growth and returns.

Published

1 week ago

January 30, 2026

Harvey Vargas

Investors monitor Big Tech’s AI investments, with Meta thriving while Microsoft and Tesla face uncertainty over growth and returns.

Investors are reacting sharply to Big Tech earnings this week, sending a clear signal that massive spending must translate into real growth. Markets are becoming less forgiving as companies pour billions into artificial intelligence, data centres and future tech while returns remain uncertain.

Meta has delivered a standout performance, posting a 24 percent jump in revenue for the December quarter, fuelled by AI-powered advertising. The company is doubling down on its strategy, with aggressive investment in AI and infrastructure expected to drive a further 33 percent growth this quarter.

Microsoft and Tesla tell a more cautious story. Microsoft reported only modest growth in its Azure cloud business, raising questions about its exposure to OpenAI, while Tesla plans to double spending on AI and autonomous driving. Analysts warn of a widening gap between bold AI ambitions and what investors expect in returns.

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