The U.S. midterm elections take place halfway through a president’s four-year term in office

U.S. polling shows Republicans have momentum going into the midterm elections.

All 435 seats in the House of Representatives will be up for election, while 35 of the 100-seat Senate will also be decided.

Democrats currently control both houses. However, Republicans need to gain a slim number of seats (5) to take back majority in the House.

In addition, there are also elections for state legislatures and ballot initiatives.

These are mini-referendums focussing on issues like abortion, gun control measures and the legalisation of marijuana for some recreational purposes.

Why is this important?

The U.S. midterms are a report card for the incumbent president.

President Joe Biden said the heart of American democracy is at stake this election.

“I’m not the only one who sees it. Recent polls have shown that an overwhelming majority of Americans believe our democracy at—is at risk, that our democracy is under threat.”

“They too see that democracy is on the ballot this year, and they’re deeply concerned about it,” he said.

If Republicans take one or both chambers, they will seek to block President Biden’s legislative agenda.

The issues range from reforms on healthcare, inflation and the cost of living.

But the divided nature of U.S. politics has seen a campaign like no other, as both parties seek to edge out the competition.

President Biden said the “MAGA Republicans, the extreme right, the Trumpies,” are a core reason behind the “anger, violence, hate and division”.

However, Former President Donald Trump is pushing for people to vote Republican.

Trump has also pointed to a potential run for president in 2024.

“And now, in order to make our country successful and safe and glorious, I will very, very, very probably do it again,” he said.