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Ukrainian women are at an increased risk of gendered violence

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As the world pauses for International Women’s Day, Ukrainians are suffering from sexual violence

Bombs, missiles and air raid sirens. Russian President Vladimir Putin has described these actions as a “special military operation” designed to “de-Nazify Ukraine”.

When the air raid sirens were blarring Tamara* was left to her own devices. She said the war changed her as a mother and caregiver for her parents.

“All changed for the worse. Men [from the family] are at war, women are left alone, many with small children on their backs without any income. There is no help—no physical help, no financial aid,” she said.

Tamara, whose name has been changed to protect her identity, has been living in the Donetsk Oblast conflict zone.

She was forced to choose between abandoning her parents and keeping her children alive.

She decided to stay in Ukraine, and put her family at risk.

“I need to take care of my kids and my elderly parents [were] left at home—this is my duty. There is no one to take care of them but me. I have no choice,” she said. For many women, travelling to safety can carry a devastating emotional and physical toll,” she said.

Many Ukrainian women have joined the resistance to Russian aggression. But caregiving responsibilities for children and family members often fall disproportionately on women.

These responsibilities can be difficult in the perilous conditions of conflict.

Women continue to face grave risks as Russian’s full-scale aggression in Ukraine enters its second year, according to Amnesty International.

Agnès Callamard is the Secretary General at Amnesty International, who said the conflict is having a detrimental effect on women’s mental, physical and sexual and reproductive health.

“Time and time again, women bear the brunt of war’s brutality.

“They are consistently on the frontlines of conflict—as soldiers and fighters, doctors and nurses, volunteers, peace activists, carers for their communities and families, internally displaced people, refugees, and too often as victims and survivors.”

Agnès Callamard, AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

“Women confront increased sexual and gender-based violence and perilous health conditions, while being forced to make life and death survival decisions for their families,” Ms Callamard said.

War leads to an increase in gender-based violence

Gender-based violence is not a new phenomenon. Typically, it involves a lack of security; trust; and increased stigma attached to sharing experiences.

A 2019 study reported masculinity is “militarised and linked to violence” while women assume roles as the “heroic housewife, sacrificial mother and loving wife,” during political conflict.

Kateryna* was nine weeks pregnant when Russian tanks rolled across the border in February 2022.

“I did not know what would happen to us. There were rumours about evacuation and doctors leaving. I could not do the ultrasound and all the tests. There simply was no access. That was adding to the anxiety and emotional tension,” she said.

She said her husband’s aggression has led to more conflict at home.

“I cannot leave my children with my husband because of the uncertainty throughout the day. He lost his job and now my husband is overwhelmed with emotion and nerves.”

KATERYNA

The United Nations (UN) has reported school-aged girls at risk of being forced to drop out of school, and get married for dowry, or payment.

Sima Bahous is the UN Women Executive Director, who is seeking to push women’s and girls’ voice, agency and participation in conflict response.

“Systemic, gendered crises require systemic, gendered solutions. That means ensuring that women and girls, including from marginalized groups, are part of all the decision-making processes.

“That is simply the only way to be certain that their rights and needs are fully taken into account as we respond to the clear facts before us,” she said.

* names have been changed to protest identity.

Costa is a news producer at ticker NEWS. He has previously worked as a regional journalist at the Southern Highlands Express newspaper. He also has several years' experience in the fire and emergency services sector, where he has worked with researchers, policymakers and local communities. He has also worked at the Seven Network during their Olympic Games coverage and in the ABC Melbourne newsroom. He also holds a Bachelor of Arts (Professional), with expertise in journalism, politics and international relations. His other interests include colonial legacies in the Pacific, counter-terrorism, aviation and travel.

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EU stalls COP30 climate deal over fossil fuel concerns

COP30 summit stalls as EU rejects draft deal, calling for stronger climate commitments and fossil fuel discussions

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COP30 summit stalls as EU rejects draft deal, calling for stronger climate commitments and fossil fuel discussions

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In Short:
– COP30 in Brazil is stalled as the EU rejected a draft deal over climate change concerns.
– Emerging economies demand stronger financial commitments and clearer fossil fuel policies amidst ongoing negotiations.
The COP30 climate summit in Belem, Brazil, is facing a deadlock as the European Union has rejected a draft deal. The EU states the proposal does not adequately address climate change and urged nations to find common ground on fossil fuels and climate finance.Negotiations, originally scheduled to end on Friday, have extended as disagreements persist. COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago emphasized the need for unity, stating that an agenda causing division is unacceptable.

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Emerging economies have voiced dissatisfaction with the EU’s stance, demanding greater financial commitments for climate adaptation. A negotiator from a developing country asserted the necessity of pathways for both fossil fuel use and climate finance.

The ongoing rifts on fossil fuel references and emission reduction strategies have highlighted the challenges of reaching consensus at COP30. A recently released draft omitted fossil fuel topics entirely, despite earlier calls from approximately 80 countries for a clearer shift away from these sources.

The EU criticized the draft for being inadequate, with Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra firmly opposing it. EU negotiators are considering withdrawing from discussions if their demands for strong emission-cutting actions are not met.

Fossil Fuel Focus

The draft also proposed tripling climate adaptation financing by 2030, although it failed to specify the sources of this funding. Achieving a consensus among nearly 200 participating countries remains critical for any deal’s approval. Corrêa do Lago stressed the importance of a unified message to the world, particularly in light of the U.S.’s absence under President Trump, who has dismissed climate change.


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Ukraine faces tough choices amid US-Russia peace talks

Ukraine faces tough choices amid U.S.-Russia secret peace plan negotiations, potentially demanding significant concessions from Kyiv

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Ukraine faces tough choices amid U.S.-Russia secret peace plan negotiations, potentially demanding significant concessions from Kyiv

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In Short:
– Ukraine faces challenges with a U.S.-Russia peace plan requiring major concessions to Moscow.
– Senior U.S. officials are in Ukraine discussing conflict resolution amid concerns over Ukrainian input.

Ukraine faces challenges amid reports of a U.S.-Russia peace plan to end the war, potentially involving major concessions to Moscow.Senior U.S. military officials are currently in Ukraine for discussions aimed at ending the conflict. The visit follows reports suggesting that Washington and Moscow developed a 28-point peace plan without Ukrainian input.

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The plan reportedly includes territorial concessions in eastern Donbas, limitations on Ukraine’s military capabilities, and a substantial reduction in armed forces. Some reports suggest that Russia could control the Donbas while Ukraine retains legal ownership, with payment arrangements in place, but these claims remain unverified.

A senior Ukrainian official indicated that Kyiv received signals regarding U.S. proposals but was not involved in their formulation. The Kremlin has denied any new developments in peace talks since President Putin and President Trump last met.

The White House has not confirmed the existence of the peace plan but acknowledged that new proposals are being explored. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that achieving peace necessitates difficult concessions from both sides.

Ukraine’s Options

Ukraine has not responded publicly to the peace plan but anticipates discussions with U.S. officials. President Zelenskyy noted that the U.S. plays a crucial role in resolving the conflict.

Despite Ukrainian concerns, the country remains reliant on U.S. military aid, with European support becoming less immediate. European officials have expressed dissatisfaction over peace proposals that do not involve Ukrainian input, noting it is essential for any viable plan.

Analysts have warned that the proposed plan may signify Ukraine’s capitulation, undermining its defensive positions and inviting further Russian aggression.

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US job growth strengthens in September despite rising unemployment

US job growth slows as unemployment rises to 4.4%, amid economic uncertainty and impact of artificial intelligence on labour market

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US job growth slows as unemployment rises to 4.4%, amid economic uncertainty and impact of artificial intelligence on labour market

In Short:
– U.S. employment growth quickened in September, but unemployment rose to 4.4%, the highest since 2019.
– Job gains were led by healthcare and leisure, while transportation, warehousing, and government jobs declined.

U.S. employment growth accelerated in September, although the labor market struggled to keep up with new job-seekers due to challenges such as import tariffs and the integration of artificial intelligence in roles.The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, its highest in four years, from 4.3% in August, according to the Labor Department. Revised payroll data indicated that jobs were shed in August, highlighting ongoing labor market softness.

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Layoffs remained low in mid-November, indicative of a “no-hire, no-fire” condition in the job market. Some economists believe the rise in unemployment supports a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, while others argue in favour of maintaining rates due to the surprising job growth.

Nonfarm payrolls increased by 119,000 jobs after a revised decrease in August. Economists had previously forecasted a much lower job addition. The report’s release was delayed due to a federal government shutdown.

Stock markets in Wall Street experienced declines, while the dollar remained steady against various currencies. Job gains were influenced by seasonal adjustments in sectors like leisure and hospitality.

Job Sector Trends

Healthcare employment led growth with 43,000 new jobs, while the leisure sector added 47,000. Conversely, transportation and warehousing lost over 25,000 positions, with manufacturing shedding 6,000.

The federal workforce decreased by 3,000 jobs, part of a larger trend of declining employment in government positions. Despite momentum loss, labor participation rose, impacting the unemployment rate dynamics positively.


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