In Short:
– The Kremlin is launching a state-controlled app, Max, for government officials by September 2025.
– Max raises privacy concerns as it integrates messaging and government services, replacing foreign apps like WhatsApp.
The Kremlin has launched Max, a state-controlled messaging app mandated for government officials by September 2025.
According to The Independent, it is part of a move towards a digital surveillance ecosystem mirroring China’s model.
The platform, developed by VK Company, integrates messaging, government services, and financial transactions, raising privacy concerns among experts.
The Russian authorities aim to phase out foreign apps like WhatsApp, currently used by around 70% of Russians.
Max’s functionality allows users to handle various administrative tasks while permitting extensive access to personal data without traditional privacy controls.
The app will be pre-installed on all new devices sold in Russia starting September 2025.
Digital Suspension
Cybersecurity experts have termed Max as a “digital gulag,” enabling government access to citizens’ communications.
With over 2 million users registered by July 2025, concerns have been raised over its potential to serve as state-backed spyware.
Human rights groups warn of its implications for digital freedoms, especially as Russia intensifies its crackdown on dissenting voices.