EU leaders vow to boost defence spending and support Ukraine amid US aid uncertainty, stressing Europe’s military capability against Russia.

In Short

European leaders are committed to supporting Ukraine and increasing defence spending, especially in response to changing U.S. policies. During a summit, they discussed the need for enhanced military funding and considered proposals for joint borrowing to bolster European defence capabilities.

European leaders have voiced their commitment to supporting Ukraine and increasing defence spending in light of changing U.S. policies.

During a summit in Brussels, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasised the need for Europe to embrace this challenge and invest in defence capabilities.

Many leaders acknowledged the European Commission’s recent proposals for more flexible defence spending and potential joint borrowing of up to 150 billion euros to enhance military funding for EU member states.

EU Engagement

The summit also served as a platform for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to engage with EU leaders, illustrating a stark contrast to prior U.S. interactions.

Despite the EU’s resolve, historical reliance on U.S. military support poses challenges, particularly following a freeze on U.S. aid to Ukraine. NATO data indicates that the U.S. accounted for over 40% of military assistance last year.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz reiterated the necessity of maintaining U.S. support for Ukraine’s defence.

EU unity may face hurdles, especially as Hungary’s leader Viktor Orban could potentially block a unanimous statement backing Ukraine.