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‘Decrepit’ to ‘effective’: ex-U.S. adviser on Ukraine’s forces

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A retired U.S. military colonel who helped train and reform Ukraine’s military following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 told Reuters on Saturday (March 26) that Ukraine’s military has gone from a ‘decrepit’ state, to becoming effective at fending off Russian advances in major Ukrainian cities.

Retired U.S. Army colonel Liam Collins has seen first-hand the Ukrainian military transform from what he calls a ‘decrepit’ force into an effective operation capable of fending off Russian advances.

“Ukraine’s military in 2014 was decrepit, it really didn’t have a lot of training capability, they weren’t effective at the tactical level.

So, it wasn’t a surprise to see how poorly they performed at that time given their level of training.”

In 2014, Russian forces were able to seize parts of Ukraine with relative ease.

Collins, a career special-forces soldier, served as the executive officer for the Defense Department’s special adviser to Ukraine working to reform that nation’s military establishment in 2016, at the end of the Obama administration.

One success, Collins said, was changing the Ukrainian command structure, giving junior leaders the ability to make battlefield decisions, rather than a top-down command approach.

“It allows them to take initiative on the battlefield, right? You might be given some orders, ‘Go take this hill,’ for example, and if you can’t adjust on that, you’re just going to keep running up the hill into the hornet’s nest.

You have to empower leaders to make those kind of quick decisions, but it also requires a trained professional military to do that.'”

Collins said the Russian military appears to have taken a less flexible approach at the tactical level.

“If you have a conscript army, which a lot of the Russians are, you’re not going to be capable of executing that same kind of discipline initiative at the tactical level.”

Not to be overlooked, Collins said – Ukrainians’ fierce hold on their independence.”They don’t want to be part of Russia. They like their civil liberties. They like a higher standard of living.

And so that’s why they’re going to fight so hard.”

Via our partners at Reuters

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Ukraine faces tough choices amid US-Russia peace talks

Ukraine faces tough choices amid U.S.-Russia secret peace plan negotiations, potentially demanding significant concessions from Kyiv

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Ukraine faces tough choices amid U.S.-Russia secret peace plan negotiations, potentially demanding significant concessions from Kyiv

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In Short:
– Ukraine faces challenges with a U.S.-Russia peace plan requiring major concessions to Moscow.
– Senior U.S. officials are in Ukraine discussing conflict resolution amid concerns over Ukrainian input.

Ukraine faces challenges amid reports of a U.S.-Russia peace plan to end the war, potentially involving major concessions to Moscow.Senior U.S. military officials are currently in Ukraine for discussions aimed at ending the conflict. The visit follows reports suggesting that Washington and Moscow developed a 28-point peace plan without Ukrainian input.

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The plan reportedly includes territorial concessions in eastern Donbas, limitations on Ukraine’s military capabilities, and a substantial reduction in armed forces. Some reports suggest that Russia could control the Donbas while Ukraine retains legal ownership, with payment arrangements in place, but these claims remain unverified.

A senior Ukrainian official indicated that Kyiv received signals regarding U.S. proposals but was not involved in their formulation. The Kremlin has denied any new developments in peace talks since President Putin and President Trump last met.

The White House has not confirmed the existence of the peace plan but acknowledged that new proposals are being explored. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that achieving peace necessitates difficult concessions from both sides.

Ukraine’s Options

Ukraine has not responded publicly to the peace plan but anticipates discussions with U.S. officials. President Zelenskyy noted that the U.S. plays a crucial role in resolving the conflict.

Despite Ukrainian concerns, the country remains reliant on U.S. military aid, with European support becoming less immediate. European officials have expressed dissatisfaction over peace proposals that do not involve Ukrainian input, noting it is essential for any viable plan.

Analysts have warned that the proposed plan may signify Ukraine’s capitulation, undermining its defensive positions and inviting further Russian aggression.

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US job growth strengthens in September despite rising unemployment

US job growth slows as unemployment rises to 4.4%, amid economic uncertainty and impact of artificial intelligence on labour market

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US job growth slows as unemployment rises to 4.4%, amid economic uncertainty and impact of artificial intelligence on labour market

In Short:
– U.S. employment growth quickened in September, but unemployment rose to 4.4%, the highest since 2019.
– Job gains were led by healthcare and leisure, while transportation, warehousing, and government jobs declined.

U.S. employment growth accelerated in September, although the labor market struggled to keep up with new job-seekers due to challenges such as import tariffs and the integration of artificial intelligence in roles.The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, its highest in four years, from 4.3% in August, according to the Labor Department. Revised payroll data indicated that jobs were shed in August, highlighting ongoing labor market softness.

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Layoffs remained low in mid-November, indicative of a “no-hire, no-fire” condition in the job market. Some economists believe the rise in unemployment supports a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, while others argue in favour of maintaining rates due to the surprising job growth.

Nonfarm payrolls increased by 119,000 jobs after a revised decrease in August. Economists had previously forecasted a much lower job addition. The report’s release was delayed due to a federal government shutdown.

Stock markets in Wall Street experienced declines, while the dollar remained steady against various currencies. Job gains were influenced by seasonal adjustments in sectors like leisure and hospitality.

Job Sector Trends

Healthcare employment led growth with 43,000 new jobs, while the leisure sector added 47,000. Conversely, transportation and warehousing lost over 25,000 positions, with manufacturing shedding 6,000.

The federal workforce decreased by 3,000 jobs, part of a larger trend of declining employment in government positions. Despite momentum loss, labor participation rose, impacting the unemployment rate dynamics positively.


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U.S. pushes Ukraine toward controversial peace plan with Russia

US pressures Ukraine to accept a peace plan risking territory loss amid ongoing conflict with Russia.

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US pressures Ukraine to accept a peace plan risking territory loss amid ongoing conflict with Russia.


The United States is pressuring Ukraine to accept a peace plan that would see the country surrender territory and military equipment as part of a negotiated settlement with Russia. The proposal has sparked concern within Kyiv over the potential loss of sovereignty and long-term security.

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is in Turkey discussing this plan, which may also involve cuts to Ukraine’s armed forces. His visit comes as Washington intensifies efforts under the Trump administration to secure an end to the conflict, despite fears the terms could undermine Ukraine’s national interests.

As Russian forces continue their aggressive campaign, holding roughly 19% of Ukrainian territory, Zelenskiy is attempting to revive peace talks before winter further complicates the frontline. The stakes remain high as the geopolitical landscape shifts.

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