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Why everyone suddenly wants to land on the moon
In a historic feat of exploration, India’s space agency successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon’s enigmatic south pole.
This achievement is poised to elevate India’s stature in the global space race while shedding light on the presence of lunar ice, a potential game-changer for future lunar colonization, mining ventures, and missions to Mars.
Moon Missions: A Global Endeavor
India’s eagerly anticipated moon mission, Chandrayaan-3, is slated for launch on July 14, 2023. Joining an exclusive club, which includes the Soviet Union, the United States, and China, India has now achieved a soft landing on the lunar surface.
The quest to find water on the moon traces its roots back to the 1960s, prior to the Apollo missions. Early lunar samples retrieved by Apollo crews seemed arid, dashing hopes of lunar water. However, in 2008, Brown University researchers reevaluated these samples and detected hydrogen in tiny volcanic glass beads. A year later, a NASA instrument aboard India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe confirmed the presence of water on the moon’s surface. Subsequently, in 2009, another NASA mission, targeting the moon’s south pole, uncovered ice beneath the lunar surface. The 1998 Lunar Prospector mission had previously suggested that the highest ice concentration was within shadowed craters at the south pole.
Water’s Significance on the Moon
The discovery of water on the moon has profound implications. Lunar ice could offer insights into lunar volcanic activity, the materials delivered to Earth by comets and asteroids, and the origin of Earth’s oceans. Moreover, if found in sufficient quantities, lunar water could serve as a crucial resource for future lunar exploration, from drinking water for astronauts to cooling equipment. It can also be converted into hydrogen for fuel and oxygen for breathing, bolstering missions to Mars and supporting lunar mining activities.
The Lunar Landscape
While the moon’s south pole is an enticing destination, it presents unique challenges. Unlike previous missions that primarily targeted the equatorial regions, the south pole is riddled with craters and deep trenches. Nevertheless, both the United States and China have set their sights on this intriguing lunar terrain.
In conclusion, the successful landing of India’s spacecraft at the moon’s south pole marks a significant milestone in lunar exploration. The discovery of lunar water holds the promise of transforming our understanding of the moon and fueling ambitions for humanity’s continued journey into space, with the moon as a potential stepping stone to the red planet and beyond. As nations and private entities engage in this cosmic race, the Artemis Accords, a framework for moon exploration and resource use, continue to shape international cooperation, albeit without the participation of China and Russia.
News
Epstein hearing explodes over redactions and hidden names
Lawmakers accuse AG Pam Bondi of hiding Epstein-linked names amid congressional hearing, questioning redactions related to billionaire Wexner.
Lawmakers accuse AG Pam Bondi of hiding Epstein-linked names amid congressional hearing, questioning redactions related to billionaire Wexner.
US lawmakers have accused Attorney General Pam Bondi of withholding key names linked to Jeffrey Epstein during a fiery congressional hearing. The confrontation centred on redactions within investigative files that critics argue should have been fully disclosed under federal law.
Representative Thomas Massie pressed the Justice Department over blacked-out sections, specifically questioning references to billionaire Leslie Wexner. Bondi maintained that Wexner’s name was released promptly once flagged, defending the department’s handling of the documents.
Frustration boiled over as lawmakers challenged the extent of the redactions, leading to an extraordinary moment in the hearing as Bondi pushed back and praised President Donald Trump while standing by the department’s review process.
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Angus Taylor moves to challenge Sussan Ley for party leadership
Angus Taylor resigns from Coalition frontbench to challenge Sussan Ley amid Liberal Party divisions and declining poll support.
Angus Taylor resigns from Coalition frontbench to challenge Sussan Ley amid Liberal Party divisions and declining poll support.
Angus Taylor has resigned from the Coalition frontbench to launch a leadership challenge against Sussan Ley, declaring he lacks confidence in her ability to rebuild support for the Liberal Party. His move sets up a high-stakes internal contest that could reshape the party’s direction.
Supporters of Mr Taylor are expected to push for a meeting by Friday to trigger a potential leadership spill, intensifying pressure on Ms Ley. Moderate MPs are calling on her to demand clear proof of numbers before any ballot takes place.
With the Liberals trailing in the polls and facing mounting questions over strategy, both camps are outlining starkly different visions for the party’s future as tensions rise in Canberra.
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Satellite images reveal that Iran has buried all three tunnel entrances at its Isfahan nuclear complex. Analysts say the move mirrors defensive preparations taken before U.S. airstrikes devastated the facility last year, with no vehicle or personnel activity visible around the entrances.
The burial appears aimed at limiting damage from potential airstrikes and complicating any ground raid targeting enriched uranium stored in the underground facility. Experts suggest equipment or materials may have been moved into the tunnels for protection, though this remains unconfirmed.
The fortification comes amid ongoing U.S.-Iran tensions. President Trump has demanded Iran curb its nuclear program, warning of military action, while Tehran insists halting uranium enrichment is unacceptable. Recent indirect talks in Oman showed little progress toward a new deal.
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