The trial into the now-defunct blood testing startup Theranos has begun, with founder Elizabeth Holmes facing several charges of criminal fraud.
Prosecutors alleged Holmes “lied and cheated” for money and fame during the first day of one of the most closely watched trials of a U.S corporate executive in years.
The former Silicon Valley star is accused of deceiving investors and patients, by claiming Theranos technology could detect common illnesses using just a few drops of blood from a finger prick.
The company collapsed in 2015 after it emerged the blood-testing devices did not work, and had instead been operating commercially available machines made by other manufacturers.
“Significant problems brewing”
Prosecutors claimed that Holmes and other executives turned to fraud in 2009 after big pharmaceutical firms refused to back Theranos and the company faced bankruptcy.
Holmes lied about tests and exaggerated the company’s performance to secure millions of dollars of investments between 2010 to 2015.
This included false claims that the tests had been processed by pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, and that the technology was being used in the field by the U.S military.
Defence tells court Holmes is “no villain”
At the centre of Holmes’ defence is the argument she never intended to commit fraud.
Instead, they argue, Theranos is a high-profile example of a startup that simply did not work, much like thousands of other failed business ideas.
They told jurors that Holmes is not a villain, but rather a hard-working, young and naive businesswoman, who poured much of her life into the company.
“Failure is not a crime. Trying your hardest and coming up short is not a crime,” defence attorney Lance Wade said.
“In the end, Theranos failed and Ms Holmes walked away with nothing,” he told the jury.
Former executive and romantic partner also charged
Ex-Theranos executive Ramesh Balwani – who was romantically involved with Holmes for years, faces the same charges, but will be tried separately.
He has pleaded not guilty.
According to court documents released to the public, Holmes has accused Balwani of years of emotional and psychological abuse – allegations which Balwani denies.
Holmes’ lawyers have indicated she is highly likely to take the witness stand and testify about the effect her relationship with Balwani had on her mental state.
Court case the culmination of ill-fated saga
Holmes’ story is one which has peaked public interest.
After founding Theranos in 2003, aged 19, Holmes was fast-tracked for Silicon Valley success – she was at one point dubbed the world’s youngest self-made female billionaire and the “next Steve Jobs”.
Theranos “dazzled” large firms such as Walgreens and pharmacy companies into agreeing testing partnerships, as well as securing investments from high-profile figures like media mogul Rupert Murdoch and former U.S secretary of state Henry Kissinger.
Her story has become the subject of documentaries, podcasts and books. A TV miniseries and a film based on her life are in the works.
A tumultuous story will now culminate in a decision made in a California courtroom, with the case expected to last months.
Gold prices fall over 2% to below $4,000, as investors shift from safe-haven assets after Gaza ceasefire news.
Gold prices have fallen sharply, dropping over two per cent to below $4,000 per ounce, as investors took profits following the announcement of a Gaza ceasefire agreement. The deal between Israel and Hamas triggered a shift away from safe-haven assets, with silver and platinum also sliding.
The U.S. dollar strengthened as markets responded to the news, making precious metals more expensive for foreign buyers. Analysts say the pullback is likely temporary, with long-term demand for gold and silver expected to remain strong amid global instability and rising debt levels.
Market experts warn that volatility will continue as geopolitical tensions persist, even as short-term optimism grows around the Middle East peace process.
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In Short:
– Gold prices fell over 2% to below $4,000 per ounce due to a stronger dollar and profit-taking.
– Silver eased to $48.93 per ounce, influenced by market activity and ongoing high demand despite supply issues.
Gold prices fell over 2% on Thursday, dropping below $4,000 per ounce. The decline followed a strong rise earlier in the year and was influenced by a stronger dollar and profit-taking after a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas.Spot gold decreased to $3,959.48 per ounce, while U.S. gold futures for December delivery settled at $3,972.6.
Silver also experienced a slight decline, easing from its record high to $48.93 per ounce. The dollar index increased, making gold more expensive for overseas buyers.
Traders noted increased activity in the market as profit-taking coincided with reduced tensions in a historically volatile region.
An independent metals trader stated that while gold and silver may need to consolidate further, the underlying demand drivers remain intact.
Market Overview
Gold surpassed $4,000 per ounce on Wednesday, reaching $4,059.05, boosted by geopolitical tensions and strong demand from central banks. The asset has gained about 52% this year, reflecting a significant increase due to various economic factors. The U.S. central bank’s decision to cut rates in September also contributed to the rally, with expectations for future cuts in the coming months.
Silver’s price increase of 69% this year is tied closely to similar economic trends impacting gold. Notably, liquidity issues in the silver market are being exacerbated by strong demand and tight supply conditions. Other precious metals, such as platinum and palladium, also saw declines during this period.
In Short:
– North Korean hackers stole over $2 billion in cryptocurrency in 2025, nearly tripling last year’s total.
– A shift to social engineering tactics has led to increased targeting of high-net-worth individuals for cyber attacks.
North Korean hackers have reportedly stolen over $2 billion in cryptocurrency assets in 2025, setting a record with three months still left in the year.
Data from blockchain analytics firm Elliptic indicates that this amount nearly triples the total stolen last year, accounting for approximately 13% of North Korea’s estimated GDP and raising the regime’s total crypto theft to over $6 billion since 2017.
A significant portion of the 2025 theft is attributed to the February hack of cryptocurrency exchange Bybit, which amounted to $1.46 billion.
The FBI has linked this breach to state-sponsored North Korean hackers, who exploited weaknesses in Bybit’s wallet management system. More than 30 additional cyber attacks have also been associated with North Korea this year, including notable breaches at LND.fi and WOO X.
Shift In Tactics
A shift in methodology among North Korean hackers has been observed, as they now focus on social engineering rather than technical exploits. According to Elliptic, the primary vulnerability lies with individuals rather than technology.
High-net-worth individuals and corporate executives are increasingly targeted due to their relatively weaker security measures.
The hackers utilise deceptive tactics, including phishing schemes and fake job offers, to access private cryptocurrency wallets. Intelligence reports suggest that the stolen funds are used to finance North Korea’s nuclear programmes.
The regime has also improved its money laundering techniques by employing various cryptocurrencies and mixing methods to obscure fund origins. Blockchain analysts are actively tracking these stolen assets, with notable progress achieved in identifying recoverable funds.