The 60-year-old was found dead in a rented home in Buenos Aires two years ago, after recently being discharged from hospital.
Prosecutors say there were “omissions” by the star’s caregivers, who allegedly abandoned him during his hospital stay.
Around 20 medical experts found Maradona’s treatment was rife with “deficiencies and irregularities”, in a hearing convened by Argentina’s public prosecutor last year.
A neurosurgeon and family doctor, psychiatrist and psychologist are among those who are facing charges.
They risk sentences ranging from eight to 25 years in prison but are denying any responsibility in the Argentinian player’s death.
Diego Maradona played in four FIFA World Cups for Argentina, and then went on to coach the national team during their 2010 campaign in South Africa.
In May, his famous ‘Hand of God’ jersey sold for $9.3 million.