Cardinal Robert Prevost elected as Pope Leo XIV, marking first American pope in history, focuses on unity and inclusivity.

Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of Chicago has become Pope Leo XIV, marking the first time an American has been elected to this position.

The election, which surprised many, was held in Vatican City and was greeted by a crowd of over 100,000 people. As pope, Leo XIV aims to unify the Catholic Church, which has faced significant ideological divisions. He emphasised the need for “synodality,” promoting dialogue between bishops and laypeople to address important issues facing the church.

In his inaugural address, Pope Leo XIV called for a church that is welcoming and nurturing, echoing sentiments of his predecessor, Pope Francis. He also acknowledged the challenges ahead, particularly in healing the rift between progressive and conservative factions within the church.

Leo XIV’s American background may be beneficial as the Vatican navigates a changing geopolitical scene. He has previously expressed views contrasting with the Trump administration’s stance on immigration, a topic that could impact his relationships with American conservative Catholics, who play a significant role in church attendance and donations.

Despite low expectations prior to the conclave, Leo’s extensive missionary work and his strong network within the church helped secure his election. His choice of the name Leo XIV references historical themes of justice and social peace, reminiscent of Pope Leo XIII’s advocacy for workers’ rights. The new pontiff now faces the task of building consensus within the church while addressing modern socio-political issues.