China’s economic strategy is undergoing a significant shift as it seeks to navigate through slowing growth and address challenges in traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure.

To meet ambitious growth targets, the Chinese government is redirecting its focus towards technology and digital industries while striving to stabilise the old growth drivers.

This shift comes amidst concerns over local government debt and the need for sustainable economic development.

Key Highlights:

The transition from Traditional Sectors:

With concerns over local government debt and challenges in traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure, China is seeking a new economic model.

The construction of roads, bridges, and high-speed rail lines, which were pivotal for China’s economic growth, is being rationalised to ensure sustainable development.

Real Estate Challenges:

China’s real estate sector, previously a significant contributor to economic activity, has been facing a crisis for the past three years. Declining construction projects and falling housing prices have added to the economic slowdown, compounded by youth unemployment issues.

FILE PHOTO: Containers are seen at the Yangshan Deep Water Port in Shanghai, China.

Ambitious Growth Targets:

Despite economic challenges, China has set an ambitious growth target of around 5% for the current year, similar to the previous year. To achieve this, the government is focusing on stabilising the economy’s old driving forces, particularly real estate, while exploring new avenues for growth.

Chinese President Xi Jinping is advocating for the development of “new productive forces,” emphasising support for cutting-edge sectors such as technology and digital innovation.

This shift reflects the government’s belief in the potential of these industries to accelerate economic growth.

The government is implementing measures to support key sectors, including the creation of “white lists” for real estate projects eligible for financing.

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Additionally, initiatives like state-supported housing projects demonstrate efforts to address housing affordability issues.

China’s economic strategy underscores a concerted effort to adapt to changing global dynamics and internal challenges by prioritising innovation and sustainable growth.

The shift towards technology and digital sectors reflects a strategic move towards fostering new economic drivers amid a complex economic landscape.